Table 1 Sport type composition and sample size

Aesthetic

Dance, women’s gymnastics, men’s gymnastics, synchronized swimming

n = 39

2 males, 37 females

Endurance

Rowing, swimming, track events

n = 25

8 males, 17 females

Ball

women’s ice hockey, men’s ice hockey, women’s soccer, field hockey, softball, men’s volleyball, women’s lacrosse, women’s volleyball, women’s basketball

n = 112

28 males, 84 females