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Table 2 Comparison of self-report ratings between HC, AN, and mixed group of BN and BED

From: An investigation of the specificity and vividness of autobiographical memories and future events produced in response to disgust-related cues among individuals with eating disorders

 

HC

(n = 36)

AN

(n = 43)

BN/BED

(n = 35)

F-value (df) or X2 (df)

p value (Partial Eta Squared, η2)

Post-hoc comparisons (p-value)

AN vs. HC

BN/BED vs. HC

AN vs. BN/BED

EDE-Q, M ± SD

        

Global

0.68 ± 0.62

3.72 ± 1.24

3.95 ± 1.30

100.40

(2, 111)

< 0.001 ** (0.64)

< 0.001 **

< 0.001 **

0.630

Restraint

0.44 ± 0.69

3.62 ± 1.61

3.01 ± 2.00

45.43

(2, 111)

< 0.001 ** (0.45)

0.001 **

< 0.001 **

0.190

Eating Concern

0.29 ± 0.34

3.12 ± 1.54

3.51 ± 1.64

64.49

(2, 111)

< 0.001 ** (0.54)

< 0.001 **

< 0.001 **

0.390

Shape Concern

1.06 ± 0.97

4.26 ± 1.27

4.74 ± 1.28

103. 61

(2, 111)

< 0.001 ** (0.65)

0.001 **

< 0.001 **

0.180

Weight Concern

0.93 ± 0.92

3.88 ± 1.41

4.55 ± 1.26

89.36

(2, 111)

< 0.001 ** (0.62)

< 0.001 **

< 0.001 **

0.050

BES, M ± SD

6.50 ± 4.12

17.45 ± 9.39

32.65 ± 8.10

104.10

(2, 111)

< 0.001 ** (0.65)

< 0.001 **

< 0.001 **

< 0.001 **

DASS, M ± SD

        

Depression

7.00 ± 8.55

19.86 ± 11.97

20.80 ± 10.33

19.85

(2, 111)

< 0.001 ** (0.26)

< 0.001 **

< 0.001 **

0.918

Anxiety

6.61 ± 6.81

11.91 ± 6.94

11.20 ± 20.32

5.26

(2, 111)

0.007 *

(0.09)

0.008 *

0.035 *

0.918

Stress

11.28 ± 8.92

22.05 ± 8.94

20.32 ± 11.16

13.47

(2, 111)

< 0.001 ** (0.20)

< 0.001 **

< 0.001 **

0.713

DS-R, M ± SD

2.25 ± 0.63

2.29 ± 0.73

2.38 ± 0.81

0.29

(2, 111)

0.747

(0.00)

-

-

-

SDS Total, M ± SD

31.72 ± 12.49

69.98 ± 15.96

72.80 ± 16.79

83.28

(2, 111)

< 0.001 ** (0.60)

< 0.001 **

< 0.001 **

0.700

TQ-R, M ± SD

15.44 ± 11.65

26.14 ± 16.69

31.00 ± 22.34

7.54

(2, 111)

< 0.001 ** (0.12)

0.020 *

< 0.001 **

0.440

POBS, M ± SD

44.64 ± 33.91

88.48 ± 38.82

91.98 ± 44.21

16.66

(2, 111)

< 0.001 ** (0.23)

< 0.001 **

< 0.001 **

0.920

MOGS, M ± SD

        

Moral Norm Violation

17.83 ± 3.85

20.70 ± 5.47

21.29 ± 5.19

5.11

(2, 111)

0.008 *

(0.08)

0.030 *

0.010 *

0.860

Empathy

15.64 ± 3.51

18.02 ± 4.47

18.43 ± 4.22

4.89

(2, 111)

0.009 *

(0.08)

0.030 *

< 0.01 *

0.900

Moral Dirtiness

6.33 ± 2.23

10.26 ± 2.98

10.43 ± 3.05

25.39

(2,111)

< 0.001 ** (0.31)

< 0.001 **

< 0.001 **

0.960

Harm

13.11 ± 2.01

13.35 ± 1.91

12.97 ± 2.70

0.29

(2, 111)

0.747

(0.01)

-

-

-

Average sleep last 3 days, hours M ± SD

7.23 ± 0.79

6.67 ± 1.24

6.74 ± 1.70

2.10

(2, 111)

0.127

(0.04)

-

-

-

Epworth Sleepiness Score, M ± SD

6.73 ± 3.22

6.34 ± 4.54

8.68 ± 4.66

0.91

(2, 111)

0.041 *

(0.06)

0.920

0.130

0.040 *

  1. Notes. * Significant at the p < 0.05 threshold, ** Significant at the p < 0.001 threshold. All post-hoc analyses were conducted with the Tukey method. Abbreviations: Anorexia Nervosa; BES = Binge Eating Scale; BN/BED = Bulimia Nervosa/Binge Eating Disorder; DASS = Depression Anxiety Stress Scale; DS-R = Disgust Scale – Revised; EDE-Q = Eating Disorder Examination – Questionnaire; HC = Healthy Controls; M = Mean; MOGS = Moral Orientation Guilt Scale; POBS = Perception of Betrayal Scale; SD = Standard Deviation; SDS-R = Self-Disgust Scale – Revised; TQ-R = Teasing Questionnaire – Review; VAS = Visual Analogue Scale
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Journal of Eating Disorders

ISSN: 2050-2974